| Reserved Forests |
Protected Forests |
| Reserved forests are forest lands that enjoy legal protection. |
Protected forests also enjoy legal protection. However, the main focus is on local resources and inhabitants. |
| Unless specifically permitted by the government, most activities, such as grazing, lumbering, and hunting, are banned in reserve forests. |
Local communities often have the right to carry out activities such as hunting and poaching in protected forests. |
| Reserved forests often do not get converted into national parks or wildlife sanctuaries. |
With funding, protected forests are often converted into national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. |
| Reserved forests are maintained to protect the abundant resources present in them. |
Protected forests are declared to prevent the degradation of natural resources. |
| More than half of the forest area is under India’s reserved forest category. |
Protected forests make up at least one-third of the total forest area in India. |
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